Apache Hive

Driver Options

Hadoop vendor - Download and install the driver made available by the Hadoop cluster provider (Cloudera, Hortonworks, etc.). To locate the driver please consult the vendor’s website.
Posit Professional Drivers - Workbench, RStudio Desktop Pro, Connect, or Shiny Server Pro users can download and use Posit Professional Drivers at no additional charge. These drivers include an ODBC connector for Apache Hive. Posit delivers standards-based, supported, professional ODBC drivers. Use Posit Professional Drivers when you run R or Shiny with your production systems. See the Posit Professional Drivers for more information.

Package Options

The odbc package, in combination with a driver, provides DBI support and an ODBC connection.

Connection Settings

There are six settings needed to make a connection:

Driver - See the Drivers section for setup information
Host - A network path to the database server
Schema - The name of the schema
UID - The user’s network ID or server local account
PWD - The account’s password
Port - Should be set to 10000

con <- DBI::dbConnect(odbc::odbc(),
                      Driver = "[your driver's name]",
                      Host   = "[your server's path]",
                      Schema = "[your schema's name]",
                      UID    = rstudioapi::askForPassword("Database user"),
                      PWD    = rstudioapi::askForPassword("Database password"),
                      Port   = 10000)

Known Issues

It may be necessary to prevent Hive from returning the table prefix in column names. This can be done by setting hive.resultset.use.unique.column.names to false when establishing a connection to Hive. See tidyverse/dbplyr#573 for more context.

con <- DBI::dbConnect(odbc::odbc().
                      ...,
                      SSP_hive.resultset.use.unique.column.names = "false")